Dot11s overview moved to dot11s module
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@@ -30,5 +30,44 @@
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*
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* The multi-interface (aka multi radio) mesh points are supported as an
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* extension of IEEE draft version 3.0. Note that corresponding helper
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* creates single interface station by default.
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* creates single interface station by default.
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* \section Dot11s Overview of IEEE 802.11s
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* Implementation of 802.11s draft standard consists of two main parts:
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* Peer management protocol and HWMP - Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol.
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* The task of peer management protocol is to open links, detect beacons,
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* and close peer links due to transmission failures or beacon loss.
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* If peer link between sender and receiver does not exist, the packet will be dropped.
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* \subsubsection IE Implementation of Information elements
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* To make a model of 802.11 stack, we need to implement large quantity of information
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* elements and have an ability to add them in a beacon.
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* Also we have to parse beacon and extract proper information elements from it. So, two
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* classes ns3::WifiInformationElement and ns3::WifiInformationElementVector
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* implement this functionality. The former keeps all information of information element and
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* its elementId and has methods ns3::WifiInformationElement::SerializeInformation and
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* ns3::WifiInformationElement::DeserializeInformation.
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* ns3::WifiInformationElementVector adds all stored information elements to a packet.
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* \subsubsection PMP Peer management protocol
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* Peer management protocol consists of three main parts:
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* - protocol itself ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocol, which keeps all active peer links
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* and handles all changes of their states and notifies a routing protocol about link failures.
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* - its MAC plugin ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocolMac which drops packet, if there is no peer link,
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* and peek all needed information from management frames and information elements from beacons.
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* - peer link instance ns3::dot11s::PeerLink which keeps finite state machine for each peer link, keeps
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* beacon loss counter and counter of failed packets to be transmitted.
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*
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* Procedure of closing peer link is not described detailed in 802.11s draft standard, so the link may be closed by:
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* - beacon loss (see an appropriate attribute of ns3::dot11s::PeerLink class)
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* - transmission failure -- when a predefined number of successive packets have failed to transmit,
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* the link will be closed.
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*
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* Also Peer management protocol is responsible for beacon collision avoidance, because it keeps
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* beacon timing elements from all neighbours.
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* Note, that PeerManagementProtocol is not attached to MeshPointDevice as a routing protocol,
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* but the structure is similar: the upper layer of protocol ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocol
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* and its plugins ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocolMac.
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*
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* \subsubsection HWMP Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol
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* HWMP is implemented in both modes -- reactive and proactive. Also we have implemented an ability
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* to transmit broadcast data and management frames as unicasts (see appropriate attributes).
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* This feature turns off at a station when the number of neighbours of the station is more than a threshold.
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*/
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@@ -72,36 +72,6 @@
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* When you implement a protocol, you must remember, that when you are at MeshPointDevice level, you work with a packet
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* without LLC header, and when you are at plugin-level using ns3::MeshWifiInterfaceMacPlugin, the LLC header is already attached (by WifiNetDevice)
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* \attention Note, when you work with ns3::MeshWifiInterfaceMac, you have an ability to install multiple plugins.
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* \subsection Dot11s Overview of 802.11s
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* Implementation of 802.11s draft standard consists of two main parts: Peer management protocol and HWMP - Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol.
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* The task of peer management protocol is to open links, detect beacons, and close peer links due to transmission failures or beacon loss.
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* If peer link between sender and receiver does not exist, the packet will be dropped.
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* \subsubsection IE Implementation of Information elements
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* To make a model of 802.11 stack, we need to implement large quantity of information elements and have an ability to add them in a beacon.
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* Also we have to parse beacon and extract proper information elements from it. So, two classes ns3::WifiInformationElement and ns3::WifiInformationElementVector
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* implement this functionality. The former keeps all information of information element and its elementId and has methods ns3::WifiInformationElement::SerializeInformation and ns3::WifiInformationElement::DeserializeInformation.
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* ns3::WifiInformationElementVector adds all stored information elements to a packet.
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* \subsubsection PMP Peer management protocol
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* Peer management protocol consists of three main parts:
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* - protocol itself ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocol, which keeps all active peer links and handles all changes of their states
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* and notifies a routing protocol about link failures.
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* - its MAC plugin ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocolMac which drops packet, if there is no peer link,
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* and peek all needed information from management frames and information elements from beacons.
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* - peer link instance ns3::dot11s::PeerLink which keeps finite state machine for each peer link, keeps beacon loss counter and counter of failed packets
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* to be transmitted.
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*
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* Procedure of closing peer link is not described detailed in 802.11s draft standard, so the link may be closed by:
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* - beacon loss (see an appropriate attribute of ns3::dot11s::PeerLink class)
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* - transmission failure -- when a predefined number of successive packets have failed to transmit, the link will be closed.
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*
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* Also Peer management protocol is responsible for beacon collision avoidance, because it keeps beacon timing elements from all neighbours.
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* Note, that PeerManagementProtocol is not attached to MeshPointDevice as a routing protocol, but the structure is similar: the upper layer of protocol ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocol and its plugins ns3::dot11s::PeerManagementProtocolMac.
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*
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* \subsubsection HWMP Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol
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* HWMP is implemented in both modes -- reactive and proactive. Also we have implemented an ability to transmit broadcast data and management frames as unicasts (see appropriate attributes).
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* This feature turns off at a station when the number of neighbours of the station is more than a threshold.
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* \subsection FLAME Overview of FLAME
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*
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* \subsection Statistics
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* Each routing protocol has a statistic structure, Report and ResetStats methods. This gives an opportunity to write statistic to an *.xml file periodically. Because you can reset statistics, you can adjust a period of report.
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*/
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