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unison/src/mobility/model/position-allocator.h
2024-11-08 18:05:46 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 INRIA
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
*
* Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
*/
#ifndef POSITION_ALLOCATOR_H
#define POSITION_ALLOCATOR_H
#include "ns3/object.h"
#include "ns3/random-variable-stream.h"
#include "ns3/vector.h"
namespace ns3
{
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate a set of positions. The allocation strategy is implemented in subclasses.
*
* This is a pure abstract base class.
*/
class PositionAllocator : public Object
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
PositionAllocator();
~PositionAllocator() override;
/**
* @return the next chosen position.
*
* This method _must_ be implement in subclasses.
*/
virtual Vector GetNext() const = 0;
/**
* Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables
* used by this model. Return the number of streams (possibly zero) that
* have been assigned.
*
* This method _must_ be implement in subclasses.
*
* @param stream first stream index to use
* @return the number of stream indices assigned by this model
*/
virtual int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) = 0;
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate positions from a deterministic list specified by the user.
*
* The first call to ListPositionAllocator::GetNext will return the
* first element of the list, the second call, the second element, and so on.
*/
class ListPositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
ListPositionAllocator();
/**
* @brief Add a position to the list of positions
* @param v the position to append at the end of the list of positions to return from GetNext.
*/
void Add(Vector v);
/**
* @brief Add the positions listed in a file.
* The file should be a simple text file, with one position per line,
* either X and Y, or X, Y and Z, in meters. The delimiter can
* be any character, such as ',' or '\\t'; the default is a comma ','.
*
* The file is read using CsvReader, which explains how comments
* and whitespace are handled.
*
* @param [in] filePath The path to the input file.
* @param [in] defaultZ The default Z value to use when reading files
* with only X and Y positions.
* @param [in] delimiter The delimiter character; see CsvReader.
*/
void Add(const std::string filePath, double defaultZ = 0, char delimiter = ',');
/**
* Return the number of positions stored. Note that this will not change
* based on calling GetNext(), as the number of positions is not altered
* by calling GetNext ().
*
* @return the number of positions stored
*/
uint32_t GetSize() const;
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
std::vector<Vector> m_positions; //!< vector of positions
mutable std::vector<Vector>::const_iterator m_current; //!< vector iterator
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate positions on a rectangular 2d grid.
*/
class GridPositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
/**
* Determine whether positions are allocated row first or column first.
*/
enum LayoutType
{
/**
* In row-first mode, positions are allocated on the first row until
* N positions have been allocated. Then, the second row located a yMin + yDelta
* is used to allocate positions.
*/
ROW_FIRST,
/**
* In column-first mode, positions are allocated on the first column until
* N positions have been allocated. Then, the second column located a xMin + xDelta
* is used to allocate positions.
*/
COLUMN_FIRST
};
GridPositionAllocator();
/**
* @param xMin the x coordinate where layout will start.
*/
void SetMinX(double xMin);
/**
* @param yMin the y coordinate where layout will start
*/
void SetMinY(double yMin);
/**
* @param z the Z coordinate of all the positions allocated
*/
void SetZ(double z);
/**
* @param deltaX the x interval between two x-consecutive positions.
*/
void SetDeltaX(double deltaX);
/**
* @param deltaY the y interval between two y-consecutive positions.
*/
void SetDeltaY(double deltaY);
/**
* @param n the number of positions allocated on each row (or each column)
* before switching to the next column (or row).
*/
void SetN(uint32_t n);
/**
* @param layoutType the type of layout to use (row first or column first).
*/
void SetLayoutType(LayoutType layoutType);
/**
* @return the x coordinate of the first allocated position.
*/
double GetMinX() const;
/**
* @return the y coordinate of the first allocated position.
*/
double GetMinY() const;
/**
* @return the x interval between two consecutive x-positions.
*/
double GetDeltaX() const;
/**
* @return the y interval between two consecutive y-positions.
*/
double GetDeltaY() const;
/**
* @return the number of positions to allocate on each row or each column.
*/
uint32_t GetN() const;
/**
* @return the currently-selected layout type.
*/
LayoutType GetLayoutType() const;
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
mutable uint32_t m_current; //!< currently position
LayoutType m_layoutType; //!< currently selected layout type
double m_xMin; //!< minimum boundary on x positions
double m_yMin; //!< minimum boundary on y positions
double m_z; //!< z coordinate of all the positions generated
uint32_t m_n; //!< number of positions to allocate on each row or column
double m_deltaX; //!< x interval between two consecutive x positions
double m_deltaY; //!< y interval between two consecutive y positions
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate random positions within a rectangle according to a pair of random variables.
*/
class RandomRectanglePositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
RandomRectanglePositionAllocator();
~RandomRectanglePositionAllocator() override;
/**
* @brief Set the random variable stream object that generates x-positions
* @param x pointer to a RandomVariableStream object
*/
void SetX(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> x);
/**
* @brief Set the random variable stream object that generates y-positions
* @param y pointer to a RandomVariableStream object
*/
void SetY(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> y);
/**
* @param z the Z coordinate of all the positions allocated
*/
void SetZ(double z);
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_x; //!< pointer to x's random variable stream
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_y; //!< pointer to y's random variable stream
double m_z; //!< z coordinate of all the positions generated
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate random positions within a 3D box according to a set of three random variables.
*/
class RandomBoxPositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
RandomBoxPositionAllocator();
~RandomBoxPositionAllocator() override;
/**
* @brief Set the random variable stream object that generates x-positions
* @param x pointer to a RandomVariableStream object
*/
void SetX(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> x);
/**
* @brief Set the random variable stream object that generates y-positions
* @param y pointer to a RandomVariableStream object
*/
void SetY(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> y);
/**
* @brief Set the random variable stream object that generates z-positions
* @param z pointer to a RandomVariableStream object
*/
void SetZ(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> z);
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_x; //!< pointer to x's random variable stream
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_y; //!< pointer to y's random variable stream
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_z; //!< pointer to z's random variable stream
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate random positions within a disc according to
* a given distribution for the polar coordinates of each node
* with respect to the provided center of the disc.
*
* @note With the default uniform distribution over \f$2 \pi\f$ in \c theta and a
* uniform distribution for \c rho this position allocator will *not*
* uniformly populate the disc. The radial distribution will be proportional
* to \f$\frac{1}{r^2}\f$.
*
* To get a uniform distribution over a circle use the UniformDiscPositionAllocator.
*/
class RandomDiscPositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
RandomDiscPositionAllocator();
~RandomDiscPositionAllocator() override;
/**
* @brief Set the random variable that generates position angle, in radians.
* @param theta Random variable that represents the angle in radians of a position in a random
* disc.
*/
void SetTheta(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> theta);
/**
* @brief Set the random variable that generates position radius, in meters
* @param rho Random variable that represents the radius of a position, in meters, in a random
* disc.
*/
void SetRho(Ptr<RandomVariableStream> rho);
/**
* @param x the X coordinate of the center of the disc
*/
void SetX(double x);
/**
* @param y the Y coordinate of the center of the disc
*/
void SetY(double y);
/**
* @param z the Z coordinate of all the positions allocated
*/
void SetZ(double z);
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_theta; //!< pointer to theta's random variable stream
Ptr<RandomVariableStream> m_rho; //!< pointer to rho's random variable stream
double m_x; //!< x coordinate of center of disc
double m_y; //!< y coordinate of center of disc
double m_z; //!< z coordinate of the disc
};
/**
* @ingroup mobility
* @brief Allocate the positions uniformly (with constant density) randomly within a disc.
*
* UniformDiscPositionAllocator allocates the positions randomly within a disc \f$ D \f$ lying on
* the plane \f$ z\f$ and having center at coordinates \f$ (x,y,z) \f$ and radius \f$ \rho \f$. The
* random positions are chosen such that, for any subset \f$ S \subset D \f$, the expected value of
* the fraction of points which fall into \f$ S \subset D \f$ corresponds to \f$ \frac{|S|}{|D|}
* \f$, i.e., to the ratio of the area of the subset to the area of the whole disc.
*
* @note using UniformDiscPositionAllocator is not equivalent to using
* a RandomDiscPositionAllocator with a uniformly-distributed radius,
* since doing that would result in a point distribution which is
* more dense towards the center of the disc.
*/
class UniformDiscPositionAllocator : public PositionAllocator
{
public:
/**
* Register this type with the TypeId system.
* @return the object TypeId
*/
static TypeId GetTypeId();
UniformDiscPositionAllocator();
~UniformDiscPositionAllocator() override;
/**
* @param rho the value of the radius of the disc
*/
void SetRho(double rho);
/**
* @param x the X coordinate of the center of the disc
*/
void SetX(double x);
/**
* @param y the Y coordinate of the center of the disc
*/
void SetY(double y);
/**
* @param z the Z coordinate of all the positions allocated
*/
void SetZ(double z);
Vector GetNext() const override;
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream) override;
private:
Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> m_rv; //!< pointer to uniform random variable
double m_rho; //!< value of the radius of the disc
double m_x; //!< x coordinate of center of disc
double m_y; //!< y coordinate of center of disc
double m_z; //!< z coordinate of the disc
};
} // namespace ns3
#endif /* RANDOM_POSITION_H */