304 lines
11 KiB
C++
304 lines
11 KiB
C++
/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation;
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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* Based on simple-global-routing.cc
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* ns-2 simple.tcl script (ported from ns-2)
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* Originally authored by Steve McCanne, 12/19/1996
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*/
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// Network topology
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//
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// n0
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// \ 5 Mb/s, 2ms
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// \ 1.5Mb/s, 10ms
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// n2 -------------------------n3
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// /
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// / 5 Mb/s, 2ms
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// n1
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//
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// - all links are point-to-point links with indicated one-way BW/delay
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// - CBR/UDP flows from n0 to n3, and from n3 to n1
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// - FTP/TCP flow from n0 to n3, starting at time 1.2 to time 1.35 sec.
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// - UDP packet size of 210 bytes, with per-packet interval 0.00375 sec.
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// (i.e., DataRate of 448,000 bps)
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// - DropTail queues
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// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "virtual-net-device.tr"
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// Tunneling changes (relative to the simple-global-routing example):
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// n0 will receive an extra virtual interface with address 11.0.0.1
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// n1 will also receive an extra virtual interface with the same address 11.0.0.1
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// n3 will receive an extra virtual interface with address 11.0.0.254
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// The flows will be between 11.0.0.x (tunnel) addresses instead of 10.1.x.y ones
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// n3 will decide, on a per-packet basis, via random number, whether to
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// send the packet to n0 or to n1.
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//
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// Note: here we create a tunnel where IP packets are tunneled over
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// UDP/IP, but tunneling directly IP-over-IP would also be possible;
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// see src/node/ipv4-raw-socket-factory.h.
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cassert>
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#include "ns3/core-module.h"
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#include "ns3/simulator-module.h"
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#include "ns3/node-module.h"
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#include "ns3/helper-module.h"
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#include "ns3/virtual-net-device.h"
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using namespace ns3;
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NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("VirtualNetDeviceExample");
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class Tunnel
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{
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Ptr<Socket> m_n3Socket;
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Ptr<Socket> m_n0Socket;
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Ptr<Socket> m_n1Socket;
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Ipv4Address m_n3Address;
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Ipv4Address m_n0Address;
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Ipv4Address m_n1Address;
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UniformVariable m_rng;
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Ptr<VirtualNetDevice> m_n0Tap;
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Ptr<VirtualNetDevice> m_n1Tap;
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Ptr<VirtualNetDevice> m_n3Tap;
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bool
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N0VirtualSend (Ptr<Packet> packet, const Address& source, const Address& dest, uint16_t protocolNumber)
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{
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Send to " << m_n3Address << ": " << *packet);
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m_n0Socket->SendTo (packet, 0, InetSocketAddress (m_n3Address, 667));
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return true;
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}
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bool
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N1VirtualSend (Ptr<Packet> packet, const Address& source, const Address& dest, uint16_t protocolNumber)
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{
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Send to " << m_n3Address << ": " << *packet);
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m_n1Socket->SendTo (packet, 0, InetSocketAddress (m_n3Address, 667));
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return true;
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}
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bool
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N3VirtualSend (Ptr<Packet> packet, const Address& source, const Address& dest, uint16_t protocolNumber)
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{
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if (m_rng.GetValue () < 0.25)
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{
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Send to " << m_n0Address << ": " << *packet);
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m_n3Socket->SendTo (packet, 0, InetSocketAddress (m_n0Address, 667));
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}
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else
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{
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("Send to " << m_n1Address << ": " << *packet);
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m_n3Socket->SendTo (packet, 0, InetSocketAddress (m_n1Address, 667));
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}
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return true;
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}
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void N3SocketRecv (Ptr<Socket> socket)
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{
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Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv (65535, 0);
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("N3SocketRecv: " << *packet);
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SocketAddressTag socketAddressTag;
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packet->RemovePacketTag (socketAddressTag);
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m_n3Tap->Receive (packet, 0x0800, m_n3Tap->GetAddress (), m_n3Tap->GetAddress (), NetDevice::PACKET_HOST);
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}
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void N0SocketRecv (Ptr<Socket> socket)
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{
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Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv (65535, 0);
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("N0SocketRecv: " << *packet);
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SocketAddressTag socketAddressTag;
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packet->RemovePacketTag (socketAddressTag);
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m_n0Tap->Receive (packet, 0x0800, m_n0Tap->GetAddress (), m_n0Tap->GetAddress (), NetDevice::PACKET_HOST);
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}
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void N1SocketRecv (Ptr<Socket> socket)
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{
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Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv (65535, 0);
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NS_LOG_DEBUG ("N1SocketRecv: " << *packet);
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SocketAddressTag socketAddressTag;
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packet->RemovePacketTag (socketAddressTag);
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m_n1Tap->Receive (packet, 0x0800, m_n1Tap->GetAddress (), m_n1Tap->GetAddress (), NetDevice::PACKET_HOST);
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}
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public:
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Tunnel (Ptr<Node> n3, Ptr<Node> n0, Ptr<Node> n1,
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Ipv4Address n3Addr, Ipv4Address n0Addr, Ipv4Address n1Addr)
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: m_n3Address (n3Addr), m_n0Address (n0Addr), m_n1Address (n1Addr)
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{
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m_n3Socket = Socket::CreateSocket (n3, TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
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m_n3Socket->Bind (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 667));
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m_n3Socket->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N3SocketRecv, this));
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m_n0Socket = Socket::CreateSocket (n0, TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
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m_n0Socket->Bind (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 667));
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m_n0Socket->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N0SocketRecv, this));
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m_n1Socket = Socket::CreateSocket (n1, TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory"));
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m_n1Socket->Bind (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 667));
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m_n1Socket->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N1SocketRecv, this));
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// n0 tap device
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m_n0Tap = CreateObject<VirtualNetDevice> ();
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m_n0Tap->SetAddress (Mac48Address ("11:00:01:02:03:01"));
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m_n0Tap->SetSendCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N0VirtualSend, this));
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n0->AddDevice (m_n0Tap);
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Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4 = n0->GetObject<Ipv4> ();
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uint32_t i = ipv4->AddInterface (m_n0Tap);
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ipv4->AddAddress (i, Ipv4InterfaceAddress (Ipv4Address ("11.0.0.1"), Ipv4Mask ("255.255.255.0")));
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ipv4->SetUp (i);
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// n1 tap device
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m_n1Tap = CreateObject<VirtualNetDevice> ();
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m_n1Tap->SetAddress (Mac48Address ("11:00:01:02:03:02"));
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m_n1Tap->SetSendCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N1VirtualSend, this));
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n1->AddDevice (m_n1Tap);
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ipv4 = n1->GetObject<Ipv4> ();
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i = ipv4->AddInterface (m_n1Tap);
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ipv4->AddAddress (i, Ipv4InterfaceAddress (Ipv4Address ("11.0.0.1"), Ipv4Mask ("255.255.255.0")));
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ipv4->SetUp (i);
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// n3 tap device
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m_n3Tap = CreateObject<VirtualNetDevice> ();
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m_n3Tap->SetAddress (Mac48Address ("11:00:01:02:03:04"));
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m_n3Tap->SetSendCallback (MakeCallback (&Tunnel::N3VirtualSend, this));
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n3->AddDevice (m_n3Tap);
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ipv4 = n3->GetObject<Ipv4> ();
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i = ipv4->AddInterface (m_n3Tap);
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ipv4->AddAddress (i, Ipv4InterfaceAddress (Ipv4Address ("11.0.0.254"), Ipv4Mask ("255.255.255.0")));
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ipv4->SetUp (i);
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}
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};
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int
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main (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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// Users may find it convenient to turn on explicit debugging
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// for selected modules; the below lines suggest how to do this
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#if 0
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LogComponentEnable ("VirtualNetDeviceExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
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#endif
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Packet::EnablePrinting ();
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// Set up some default values for the simulation. Use the
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Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue (210));
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Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue ("448kb/s"));
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//DefaultValue::Bind ("DropTailQueue::m_maxPackets", 30);
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// Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above
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// DefaultValue::Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments
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CommandLine cmd;
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cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
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// Here, we will explicitly create four nodes. In more sophisticated
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// topologies, we could configure a node factory.
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
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NodeContainer c;
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c.Create (4);
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NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get(0), c.Get (2));
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NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get(1), c.Get (2));
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NodeContainer n3n2 = NodeContainer (c.Get(3), c.Get (2));
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InternetStackHelper internet;
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internet.Install (c);
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// We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
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PointToPointHelper p2p;
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p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
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p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
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NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = p2p.Install (n0n2);
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NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = p2p.Install (n1n2);
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p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("1500kbps"));
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p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("10ms"));
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NetDeviceContainer d3d2 = p2p.Install (n3n2);
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// Later, we add IP addresses.
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
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Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
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ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
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Ipv4InterfaceContainer i0i2 = ipv4.Assign (d0d2);
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ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
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Ipv4InterfaceContainer i1i2 = ipv4.Assign (d1d2);
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ipv4.SetBase ("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
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Ipv4InterfaceContainer i3i2 = ipv4.Assign (d3d2);
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// Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
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// tables in the nodes.
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Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
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// Add the tunnels
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Tunnel tunnel (c.Get (3), c.Get (0), c.Get (1),
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i3i2.GetAddress (0), i0i2.GetAddress (0), i1i2.GetAddress (0));
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// Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
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// 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Applications.");
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uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
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OnOffHelper onoff ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
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Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("11.0.0.254"), port)));
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onoff.SetAttribute ("OnTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (1)));
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onoff.SetAttribute ("OffTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (0)));
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ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (0));
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apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
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apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
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// Create a packet sink to receive these packets
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PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
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Address (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port)));
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apps = sink.Install (c.Get (3));
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apps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
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//apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
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// Create a similar flow from n3 to n1, starting at time 1.1 seconds
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onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote",
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AddressValue (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address ("11.0.0.1"), port)));
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apps = onoff.Install (c.Get (3));
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apps.Start (Seconds (1.1));
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apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
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// Create a packet sink to receive these packets
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apps = sink.Install (c.Get (1));
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apps.Start (Seconds (1.1));
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//apps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
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std::ofstream ascii;
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ascii.open ("virtual-net-device.tr");
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PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapAll ("virtual-net-device");
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PointToPointHelper::EnableAsciiAll (ascii);
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
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Simulator::Run ();
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Simulator::Destroy ();
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
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return 0;
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}
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