/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Universita' di Firenze
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
 */

#include "packet-socket-client.h"

#include "packet-socket-address.h"
#include "packet-socket-factory.h"
#include "packet-socket.h"

#include "ns3/abort.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/nstime.h"
#include "ns3/packet.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/socket-factory.h"
#include "ns3/socket.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>

namespace ns3
{

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("PacketSocketClient");

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(PacketSocketClient);

TypeId
PacketSocketClient::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::PacketSocketClient")
            .SetParent<Application>()
            .SetGroupName("Network")
            .AddConstructor<PacketSocketClient>()
            .AddAttribute(
                "MaxPackets",
                "The maximum number of packets the application will send (zero means infinite)",
                UintegerValue(100),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&PacketSocketClient::m_maxPackets),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("Interval",
                          "The time to wait between packets",
                          TimeValue(Seconds(1.0)),
                          MakeTimeAccessor(&PacketSocketClient::m_interval),
                          MakeTimeChecker())
            .AddAttribute("PacketSize",
                          "Size of packets generated (bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(1024),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&PacketSocketClient::m_size),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("Priority",
                          "Priority assigned to the packets generated.",
                          UintegerValue(0),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&PacketSocketClient::SetPriority,
                                               &PacketSocketClient::GetPriority),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint8_t>())
            .AddTraceSource("Tx",
                            "A packet has been sent",
                            MakeTraceSourceAccessor(&PacketSocketClient::m_txTrace),
                            "ns3::Packet::AddressTracedCallback");
    return tid;
}

PacketSocketClient::PacketSocketClient()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_sent = 0;
    m_socket = nullptr;
    m_sendEvent = EventId();
    m_peerAddressSet = false;
}

PacketSocketClient::~PacketSocketClient()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
}

void
PacketSocketClient::SetRemote(PacketSocketAddress addr)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << addr);
    m_peerAddress = addr;
    m_peerAddressSet = true;
}

void
PacketSocketClient::DoDispose()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    Application::DoDispose();
}

void
PacketSocketClient::SetPriority(uint8_t priority)
{
    m_priority = priority;
    if (m_socket)
    {
        m_socket->SetPriority(priority);
    }
}

uint8_t
PacketSocketClient::GetPriority() const
{
    return m_priority;
}

void
PacketSocketClient::StartApplication()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_peerAddressSet, "Peer address not set");

    if (!m_socket)
    {
        TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName("ns3::PacketSocketFactory");
        m_socket = Socket::CreateSocket(GetNode(), tid);

        m_socket->Bind(m_peerAddress);
        m_socket->Connect(m_peerAddress);

        if (m_priority)
        {
            m_socket->SetPriority(m_priority);
        }
    }

    m_socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeNullCallback<void, Ptr<Socket>>());
    m_sendEvent = Simulator::ScheduleNow(&PacketSocketClient::Send, this);
}

void
PacketSocketClient::StopApplication()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    Simulator::Cancel(m_sendEvent);
    m_socket->Close();
}

void
PacketSocketClient::Send()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_ASSERT(m_sendEvent.IsExpired());

    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>(m_size);

    std::stringstream peerAddressStringStream;
    peerAddressStringStream << PacketSocketAddress::ConvertFrom(m_peerAddress);

    if ((m_socket->Send(p)) >= 0)
    {
        m_txTrace(p, m_peerAddress);
        NS_LOG_INFO("TraceDelay TX " << m_size << " bytes to " << peerAddressStringStream.str()
                                     << " Uid: " << p->GetUid()
                                     << " Time: " << (Simulator::Now()).GetSeconds());
    }
    else
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("Error while sending " << m_size << " bytes to "
                                           << peerAddressStringStream.str());
    }
    m_sent++;

    if ((m_sent < m_maxPackets) || (m_maxPackets == 0))
    {
        if (m_interval.IsZero())
        {
            NS_ABORT_MSG_IF(
                m_maxPackets == 0,
                "Generating infinite packets at the same time does not seem to be a good idea");
            Send();
        }
        else
        {
            m_sendEvent = Simulator::Schedule(m_interval, &PacketSocketClient::Send, this);
        }
    }
}

} // Namespace ns3